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There are many different types of policies out there. How do you match your insurance to your needs ? Does your present
coverage meet all your needs ? Here is a brief description of what is available and what you should consider when working with an Insurance Agent.
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From an estate planning point of view, life insurance can play two roles. If you have not accumulated substantial holdings, insurance
creates an immediate estate at death providing funds to meet the resulting expenses and taxes while guaranteeing an income for your
family. On the other hand, if you accumulated a sizable estate, there may be significant changes that will arise at death. Insurance
is one means of providing the liquidity that may be needed to cover them.
Life insurance is an ideal financial vehicle since it matures
at death. This is exactly when the funds are needed. The annual cost is reasonable and upon receipt, the proceeds are totally free of
income tax.
There are two types of life insurance contracts:
- Term insurance is temporary in that it terminates either at a specified age or a given date. Term plans that end at a given date
often have renewal provisions allowing coverage to be continued for another specified period, usually ending at age 65 or 70. Term
insurance is best used to protect temporary liabilities or commitments such as mortgages, university expenses, bank loans, etc.
- Permanent insurance, on the other hand, is the best type of plan to protect long-term needs such as survivor income or estate
settlement costs.
Group life insurance (which is usually term insurance) has all the attributes of personal insurance in the event of your death. However,
your employer or association owns the policy; you are a group certificate holder, not a policyholder, and thus have no control over the contract. For this
reason, it is generally recommended that a minimum of 50% of your required life insurance protection be personally owned, ensuring you have ultimate control
over your program.
When determining the right amount and type of insurance you should own, consider
the following:
- liquid and income-producing assets already available
- the amount of continuing income required by your survivors
- the age difference between spouses, if any
- life expectancy of spouses
- government and private pensions available
- income available for the purchase of insurance
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